{
  "type": "bundle",
  "id": "bundle--935d9401-3214-4ae6-936c-06f34a0be0be",
  "spec_version": "2.1",
  "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
  "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
  "objects": [
    {
      "type": "extension-definition",
      "id": "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2022-08-02T19:34:35.143Z",
      "modified": "2022-08-02T19:34:35.143Z",
      "name": "Attack Flow",
      "description": "Extends STIX 2.1 with features to create Attack Flows.",
      "created_by_ref": "identity--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4",
      "schema": "https://center-for-threat-informed-defense.github.io/attack-flow/stix/attack-flow-schema-2.0.0.json",
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "extension_types": [
        "new-sdo"
      ],
      "external_references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Documentation",
          "description": "Documentation for Attack Flow",
          "url": "https://center-for-threat-informed-defense.github.io/attack-flow"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub",
          "description": "Source code repository for Attack Flow",
          "url": "https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/attack-flow"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "identity",
      "id": "identity--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2022-08-02T19:34:35.143Z",
      "modified": "2022-08-02T19:34:35.143Z",
      "created_by_ref": "identity--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4",
      "name": "MITRE Center for Threat-Informed Defense",
      "identity_class": "organization"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-flow",
      "id": "attack-flow--5924382f-e14f-4f29-b0df-08999f51b922",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2023-02-20T16:07:26.305Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "created_by_ref": "identity--9c69e099-a1d8-4a6a-9f53-515f052caa0a",
      "start_refs": [
        "attack-action--87cf2efa-5784-4ccd-a75e-ec4d964d58a5"
      ],
      "name": "CISA AA22-138B VMWare Workspace (TA1)",
      "description": "Threat Actor 1 exploited VMWare Workspace ONE Access through various methods",
      "scope": "incident",
      "external_references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA",
          "description": "Alert",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-138b"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "identity",
      "id": "identity--9c69e099-a1d8-4a6a-9f53-515f052caa0a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "name": "Lauren Parker",
      "contact_information": "lparker@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--427f3a5b-4890-4305-951b-b76da8b9651b",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
      "tactic_id": "TA0011",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--f72804c5-f15a-449e-a5da-2eecd181f813",
      "technique_id": "T1105",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
      "description": "server downloads a malicious shell script to VMWare Workspace ONE Access",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-operator--1e41f6c5-95dc-483b-b6eb-9e315991f509"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "vulnerability",
      "id": "vulnerability--bebccad3-14d6-43c4-b9e4-5dea60ceef76",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "name": "CVE 2022-22954"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--87cf2efa-5784-4ccd-a75e-ec4d964d58a5",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Web Protocols",
      "description": "Freemarker targeted by attackers to send  a customized GET request URI to a vulnerable server",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--780d1e10-6642-41d2-b1a7-de801a6b972a"
      ],
      "asset_refs": [
        "attack-asset--14c7eab3-bee7-4350-bf52-cbfebb34921a"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "software",
      "id": "software--32cf10a0-552b-41b0-a80c-111f89903c8f",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "name": "Freemarker"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--780d1e10-6642-41d2-b1a7-de801a6b972a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Exploitation for Client Execution",
      "tactic_id": "TA0002",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--4ca45d45-df4d-4613-8980-bac22d278fa5",
      "technique_id": "T1203",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63",
      "description": "attackers exploited software vulnerabilities",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--427f3a5b-4890-4305-951b-b76da8b9651b",
        "attack-action--7d09b87c-e2c6-4760-9050-92f36a24e9ff"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-asset",
      "id": "attack-asset--14c7eab3-bee7-4350-bf52-cbfebb34921a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "VMWare Workspace ONE Access",
      "description": "vulnerable, public-facing server"
    },
    {
      "type": "malware",
      "id": "malware--e2710797-ff3a-4465-b4ed-923e15f59b2d",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "name": "80b6ae2cea.sh",
      "description": "malicious shell script; contains VMWare Workspace ONE Access directory paths and file locations",
      "malware_types": [
        "unknown"
      ],
      "is_family": false,
      "capabilities": [
        "exfiltrates-data",
        "cleans-traces-of-infection"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "directory",
      "id": "directory--2f184fcc-a09b-4b6d-8cf2-d0029e360d1f",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "path": "/usr/local/horizon/scripts/"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--847def26-4d0a-4562-865d-d9c23e3820cf",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation",
      "tactic_id": "TA0004",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--5e29b093-294e-49e9-a803-dab3d73b77dd",
      "technique_id": "T1068",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839",
      "description": "Malicious script run with root privileges (run with SUDO)",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--4c353a44-3987-401a-b578-d4a1e9280bbd"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "vulnerability",
      "id": "vulnerability--7c91bf6f-749b-41a8-80b0-cbce51bcbb7b",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "name": "CVE 2022-22960",
      "description": "allows root privileges"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--4c353a44-3987-401a-b578-d4a1e9280bbd",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Automated Collection",
      "tactic_id": "TA0009",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--d108ce10-2419-4cf9-a774-46161d6c6cfe",
      "technique_id": "T1119",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
      "description": "script collects sensitive files, including user names, passwords, master keys, and firewall rules and stored them in a tar ball",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--af956aab-7dd4-440d-8af4-adb9ae32a63b"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--af956aab-7dd4-440d-8af4-adb9ae32a63b",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Archive via Utility",
      "description": "collected information stored in a tar ball file on the server",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--a9ddb932-cc96-49fc-acd8-f5675b7368ea"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "directory",
      "id": "directory--726756ce-5a1c-4ccc-a32e-92975c07f959",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "path": "/opt/vmware/horizon/workspace/webapps/SAAS/horizon/images/"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--a9ddb932-cc96-49fc-acd8-f5675b7368ea",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Indicator Removal",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a",
      "technique_id": "T1070",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
      "description": "deleted files and logs, including fd86ald0.pem, localhost_access logs, logs associated with the VMWare Horizon application, and greenbox logs for the date of activity",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--4edb3b2d-7bc8-4fe2-85d7-66c04ceba3c7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--7d09b87c-e2c6-4760-9050-92f36a24e9ff",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
      "tactic_id": "TA0011",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--f72804c5-f15a-449e-a5da-2eecd181f813",
      "technique_id": "T1105",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
      "description": "attackers downloaded jtest.jsp to the server's web directory from the IP address",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-operator--1e41f6c5-95dc-483b-b6eb-9e315991f509"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "malware",
      "id": "malware--ecffdaac-3bc0-4552-bb1b-1da439cc5dbb",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "name": "jtest.jsp",
      "description": "webshell",
      "malware_types": [
        "webshell"
      ],
      "is_family": false,
      "capabilities": [
        "communicates-with-c2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "directory",
      "id": "directory--10e001e1-c3ce-4cc1-a6a7-5eef5b206c88",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "path": "/SAAS/Horizon/js-lib/"
    },
    {
      "type": "ipv4-addr",
      "id": "ipv4-addr--1fd1c853-b8df-4db5-bfd2-92d445bdf3b3",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "value": "186.233.187.245"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--4edb3b2d-7bc8-4fe2-85d7-66c04ceba3c7",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Web Protocols",
      "description": "GET requests are used to exfiltrate data",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--49b28f56-71c6-4a42-9a01-9e95c2974454"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "note",
      "id": "note--1b79a858-23da-40da-a86a-31ffccb21579",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "content": "an application that allows for customized notifications by creating templates",
      "authors": [
        "CISA"
      ],
      "object_refs": [
        "software--32cf10a0-552b-41b0-a80c-111f89903c8f"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-operator",
      "id": "attack-operator--1e41f6c5-95dc-483b-b6eb-9e315991f509",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "operator": "AND",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--847def26-4d0a-4562-865d-d9c23e3820cf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--49b28f56-71c6-4a42-9a01-9e95c2974454",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Exfiltration Over C2 Channel",
      "tactic_id": "TA0010",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--9a4e74ab-5008-408c-84bf-a10dfbc53462",
      "technique_id": "T1041",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
      "description": "sensitive data stored in tar ball is exfiltrated by GET request"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--2beb4b9a-66bb-4885-8d8d-87af4a2ec33b",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--427f3a5b-4890-4305-951b-b76da8b9651b",
      "target_ref": "malware--e2710797-ff3a-4465-b4ed-923e15f59b2d"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--1e7cf74e-88a6-405a-9caa-82e4f455754a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--87cf2efa-5784-4ccd-a75e-ec4d964d58a5",
      "target_ref": "software--32cf10a0-552b-41b0-a80c-111f89903c8f"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--e98faa6c-0353-435d-9469-1e0d29a09a3f",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--780d1e10-6642-41d2-b1a7-de801a6b972a",
      "target_ref": "vulnerability--bebccad3-14d6-43c4-b9e4-5dea60ceef76"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--350a53c0-d346-4e4e-b6e2-1031555672c4",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "directory--2f184fcc-a09b-4b6d-8cf2-d0029e360d1f",
      "target_ref": "malware--e2710797-ff3a-4465-b4ed-923e15f59b2d"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--684b6c1f-1e55-4d28-ba82-80b084778127",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--847def26-4d0a-4562-865d-d9c23e3820cf",
      "target_ref": "vulnerability--7c91bf6f-749b-41a8-80b0-cbce51bcbb7b"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--14b9924d-eb94-4893-b7b7-0bbc1197e1e8",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--af956aab-7dd4-440d-8af4-adb9ae32a63b",
      "target_ref": "directory--726756ce-5a1c-4ccc-a32e-92975c07f959"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--4ad3ca70-e50f-469c-afaf-1c39b4aeb78c",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--7d09b87c-e2c6-4760-9050-92f36a24e9ff",
      "target_ref": "malware--ecffdaac-3bc0-4552-bb1b-1da439cc5dbb"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--7f8e8740-6497-44b4-bf72-1de20810bf67",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--7d09b87c-e2c6-4760-9050-92f36a24e9ff",
      "target_ref": "directory--10e001e1-c3ce-4cc1-a6a7-5eef5b206c88"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--897a6a14-5838-48b4-99e6-b1ea60a1e500",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "modified": "2026-06-11T23:57:51.106Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--7d09b87c-e2c6-4760-9050-92f36a24e9ff",
      "target_ref": "ipv4-addr--1fd1c853-b8df-4db5-bfd2-92d445bdf3b3"
    }
  ]
}